BS ISO 11648-2-2001 从散装物料中抽样的统计方法.颗粒状物料的抽样

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【英文标准名称】:Statisticalaspectsofsamplingfrombulkmaterials-Samplingofparticulatematerials
【原文标准名称】:从散装物料中抽样的统计方法.颗粒状物料的抽样
【标准号】:BSISO11648-2-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2001-12-05
【实施或试行日期】:2001-12-05
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:动态试验;粒状材料;抽样方法;统计学;统计方法分析;散装物料
【英文主题词】:Bulkgoods;Bulkmaterials;Definition;Definitions;Materialbehaviour;Premixedmaterials;Samples;Sampling;Samplingmethods;Specimenpreparation;Statisticalmethodsofanalysis;Statistics;Testspecimens
【摘要】:ThispartofISO11648establishesthebasicmethodsforsamplingparticipatematerialsinbulk(e.g.ores,mineralconcentrates,coal,industrialchemicalsinpowderorgranularform,andagriculturalproductssuchasgrain)frommovingstreamsandstationarysituations,includingstopped-beltsampling,toprovidesamplesformeasuringoneormorevariablesinanunbiasedmannerandwithaknowndegreeofprecision.Thevariablesaremeasuredbychemicalanalysisand/orphysicaltesting.Thesesamplingmethodsareapplicabletomaterialsthatrequireinspectiontoverifycompliancewithproductspecificationsorcontractsettlements,tocalculatethevalueofthelotmeanofameasurablequantityasabasisforsettlementbetweentradingpartners,ortoestimatethesetofvariablesandvariancesthatdescribesasystemorprocedure.Stopped-beltsamplingisthereferencemethodagainstwhichothersamplingproceduresarecompared.Dynamicsamplingfrommovingstreamsisthepreferredmethodwherebyasamplingdevice(calledacutter)ispassedthroughthestreamoftheparticulatematerial.Acompletecross-sectionofthemovingstreamcanberemovedasaprimaryincrementataconveyorbelttransferpointwithafalling-streamcutter,orremovedfromthebeltwithacross-beltcutter.Inbothcases,theselectionandextractionofincrementscanbedescribedbyaone-dimensionaidynamicsamplingmodel.Staticsamplingofbulkmaterialfromstationarysituations,suchasstockpiles,railorroadwagons,theholdsofshipsandbarges,silos,andevencomparativelysmallvolumes,isusedonlywheresamplingfrommovingstreamsisnotpossible.Suchsamplingfromthree-dimensionallotsispronetosystematicerrors,becausesomepartsofthelotusuallyhavereducedornochanceofbeingcollectedforthegrosssample.Thisisinviolationoftherequirementofthethree-dimensionalsamplingmodelthatallpartshaveanequalprobabilityofbeingcollected.TheproceduresdescribedinthispartofISO11648forsamplingfromstationarylotsofbulkparticulatematerialwithimplementssuchasmechanicalaugersmerelyminimizesomeofthesystematicsamplingerrors.Forthesereasons,thispartofISO11648isprimarilyconcernedwithdynamicsamplingfrommovingstreamsorstopped-beltstaticsamplingfromconveyorbeltsandisbasedonasamplingmodelforone-dimensionallots.Nonetheless,proceduresforstaticsamplingfromthree-dimensionallotsareprovidedwherethesesituationscannotbeavoided.ThispartofISO11648isconcernedwiththemethodsofsamplingparticulatematerialsinbulkwiththeobjectiveofobtainingunbiasedmeasurementsofoneormorevariablesofthematerialwithaknowndegreeofprecision.However,itdoesnotprovidemethodsfordecidingwhethertoacceptorrejectabulkmateriallotwithspecifieddegreesofriskofacceptingasub-standardlot,orofrejectingwhatisinfactanacceptablelot.Theselatterproceduresareusuallycalledacceptancesamplingorsamplinginspectionmethods.
【中国标准分类号】:A80
【国际标准分类号】:03_120_30
【页数】:112P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语